en pleno invierno
Lemma Details
Translation: in the dead of winter; in the middle of winter; in the depths of winter
Part of Speech: phrase
Etymology: This Spanish phrase combines 'en' (in), 'pleno' (full, complete, middle) and 'invierno' (winter). 'Pleno' derives from Latin 'plenus' meaning 'full' or 'complete', sharing roots with English words like 'plenty', 'plenary', and 'replenish'. The phrase conveys being in the fullest, most intense part of winter.
Commonality: 70%
Guessability: 50%
Register: neutral
Example Usage
Decidieron mudarse en pleno invierno, lo que hizo todo más difícil.
They decided to move in the dead of winter, which made everything more difficult.
En pleno invierno, las temperaturas pueden bajar a menos diez grados.
In the middle of winter, temperatures can drop to minus ten degrees.
No es buena idea viajar a Moscú en pleno invierno si no estás acostumbrado al frío extremo.
It's not a good idea to travel to Moscow in the depths of winter if you're not used to extreme cold.
Mnemonics
- Think of 'pleno' as 'plenty' of winter - the fullest, most intense part
- Imagine being surrounded by 'plenty' of snow and cold in the 'middle' of winter
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Cultural Context
This phrase is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to emphasize the intensity of winter conditions or to set the scene for a narrative. It often implies harsh weather conditions or the coldest part of the season.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'En pleno invierno' emphasizes the intensity and fullness of winter, while 'a mediados del invierno' specifically refers to the chronological middle point of the winter season.
Confused word:
A mediados del invierno, comenzaron a planear sus vacaciones de primavera.
In mid-winter, they began planning their spring vacation.
Notes: While both phrases can sometimes be used interchangeably, 'en pleno invierno' carries a stronger connotation of the intensity and harshness of winter.
Mnemonic: 'Pleno' suggests fullness or completeness (like 'plenty'), while 'mediados' specifically means 'middle' in terms of timing.